钢-UHPC组合梁铰制孔螺栓连接件受剪性能研究

STUDY ON SHEAR BEHAVIOR OF HINGED BOLTED CONNECTORS IN STEEL-UHPC COMPOSITE BEAMS

  • 摘要: 为满足钢-UHPC组合梁更高的界面抗剪要求,提出了铰制孔螺栓连接件。通过12个推出试件对铰制孔螺栓连接件的受剪和抗掀起性能进行了研究。分析了混凝土强度与板厚、铰制孔螺栓直径与长径比、型钢类型与翼缘厚度对铰制孔螺栓连接件受剪承载力和滑移的影响,结果表明铰制孔螺栓具有良好的受剪和抗掀起能力。混凝土强度从C60提高到UHPC,试件由混凝土压溃破坏变为螺栓剪断破坏;UHPC板厚可从150 mm降低至120 mm并保证螺栓的受剪性能;螺栓直径增加,承载力和滑移均增加,M36铰制孔螺栓与UHPC强度匹配;M30的长径比为2.4时比1.8和3.0具有更好的承载力和滑移;型钢类型对试验结果影响较小;降低型钢翼缘厚度会增加螺栓滑移但不影响承载力。提出了铰制孔螺栓连接件受剪承载力计算方法和荷载-滑移曲线模型公式,可供设计参考。

     

    Abstract: To satisfy the higher requirements of interface shear in steel-UHPC composite beams, a hinged bolted connector was proposed. The shear and anti-lift behaviors of hinged bolted connectors was studied using 12 push-out specimens. The effects of concrete strength and slab thickness, hinged bolt diameter and length-diameter ratio, section steel type and flange thickness on the shear capacity and slip of hinged bolted connectors were analyzed. The results show that the hinged bolted connectors have good shear and lift resistance. The specimens failed from concrete crushing to bolt shearing when the concrete strength is increased from C60 to UHPC. Reducing the UHPC slab thickness from 150 mm to 120 mm could maintain the shear performance of hinged bolts. The shear ability and slip increase with the bolt diameter, and the M36 hinged bolt could match UHPC. The M30 hinged bolt with an aspect ratio of 2.4 has better shear behavior than that with aspect ratios of 1.8 and 3.0. The section steel type slightly influences the test results. Decreasing the steel flange thickness could increase the bolt slip without affecting the shear capacity. A calculation method for the shear capacity of hinged bolted connectors and a formula for the load-slip curve model was proposed, which can provide a reference for the design.

     

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