灾害的严重性及土木工程在防灾减灾中的重要性①

SEVERITY OF DISASTERS AND THE IMPORTANCE OF CIVIL ENGINEERING IN DISASTER PREVENTION AND MITIGATION

  • 摘要: 灾害呈日益增长的趋势,是一个全球关注的热点。本文分4部分进行了详细的讨论:1. 灾害的定义,分类与分级;2. 灾害的属性和全球灾害的严重性;3. 中国是一个多灾害的国家;4. 土木工程在防灾减灾中的重要性,每一部份均有详实的资料和深入的阐述。

     

    Abstract: The occurance of disasters is increasing and has become one of the spot lights of today’s world. Four problems are detailedly discussed in this paper, including: 1. definition, categorization, and gradataion of disasters; 2. characteristics of disasters and the severity of disasters in the world; 3, disasters in China; 4. role of civil engineering in disaster prevention and mitigation. Detail documents and in-depth discussion accompany the four sections.

     

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